Potsdamer Strasse, Ubahn: Potsdamer Platz
As formerly divided Berlin’s answer to Museum Island in the east, the Kulturforum in the west is a hub of cultural institutions situated near the impressive Postdamer platz. Among the internationally renowned museums here is the architecturally magnificent ‘Neue National Galerie’, the ‘Gemäldegalerie’ which takes in paintings from the old masters and the ‘Neue Staatsbibliothek’ Germany’s state library with its sensational reading room. A day ticket costs €8 and guarantees you entry into each of the institutions located here.
Kunstgewerbe Museum
The labyrinthine layout of the museum for skilled craftsmanship can be discouraging but if you have the time to get lost one afternoon you may be delighted by the vast display of artefacts. Exhibited here are examples of fine porcelain, exquisite silk gowns, ornate silverware and elegant 16th century grandfather clocks. The museum provides a thorough history of applied art through the baroque, rococo and art deco eras.
Gemäldegalerie
With 72 rooms covering more than 7000 square metres of exhibition space, the Gemäldegalerie is one of the largest and comprehensive collections of European paintings. The museum takes you more or less chronologically through the 13th to the 18th century with the first half focusing on German, Netherlandish and Flemish pieces and the latter concentrating more on works from Spain, France and England giving you a broad history of art. The large rooms, with smoke treated Oakwood floors, filtered natural light and velvet walls, allow the paintings to be viewed and enjoyed in all their glory. Big names such as Botticelli, Canaletto, Jan Steen, and Sir Joshua Reynolds are all represented here along with some key works for instance Caravaggio’s Amor Victorious and Franz Hal’s Malle Babbe (‘Mad Babette’) which is regarded as a precursor to impressionism. Don’t miss the octagonal Rembrandt room showing off sixteen of his finest works which are described in detail by the excellent audio guide (in German and English) included with your ticket.
Musikinstrumenten Museum
This museum presents around 3000 musical instruments dating from the 16th century to the present day and demonstrates their sound through guided tours and concerts. Highlights include Bach’s Cembalo, some of Frederick II’s flutes, the collection of the Naumburger wind instruments and an extensive string section.
Philharmonie (and Chamber Music Hall)
Built in 1963 from the designs of architect Hans Scharoun, this world renowned concert hall is home to the famous Berliner Philharmoniker orchestra and unearthly acoustics. The chamber music hall was added as an extension in the 1980’s and both give performances on a regular basis and daily guided tours are held at 1pm. For details of what’s on see the website:
Museum of Graphic Arts and the Art Library
This collection of some 500,000 prints and 110,000 drawings, watercolours, pastels and oil sketches is the largest compilation of graphic art in Germany and one of the four most important institutions worldwide. This universe of art on paper includes works by Picasso, Andy Warhol, Albrecht Dürer and Adolph von Menzel. This exhibit is complemented by the extensive Art Library which is home to predominantly European works associated with applied art.
Neue Staatsbibliothek
As an institution of Prussian Cultural Heritage, the ‘new state library’ is perhaps best known for its impressive reading room, which was featured in Wim Wenders critically acclaimed film ‘Wings of Desire’ (“Himmel über Berlin”). Every 3rd Saturday of the month they offer free guided tours of the building lasting approximately an hour and half.
Neue National Galerie
Mies van der Rohe’s impressive, imposing construction created for the Neue National Galerie, popularly christened the ‘temple of light and glass’, is one of Berlin’s most exceptional museums for contemporary art. The permanent collection is held downstairs in the basement, while the minimalist steel and glass pavilion on the upper floor is used for temporary installations. This pavilion is the main crux of architectural wonder, the large steel roof, supported only by eight external columns creates a shelter-like effect, whereas the glass walls give the impression of an invisible barrier symbolically removed. This emphasises the suggestion of free space to be used however the artist requires. The main collection takes in important artworks from 1900-1945. The subtitle ‘Modern times’ is derived from Charlie Chaplin’s satire on the industrial world (on show in room 14), and accordingly he is the spiritual patron of the museum. Key works of expressionism, surrealism, Bauhaus, new realism and post-modernism extending beyond the avant-garde canon are presented with importance given to featuring a broad spectrum of art from the period. Naturally the museum showcases art with highly political weight as the pieces were born out of an extremely volatile era, emphasising the interdependency of art, history and politics.